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Kharkov

Sturmgeschütz-Batterie 901 (Kharkov, hiver 1943)
7,5cm Sturmgeschütz 40 Ausführung F/8 (Sd Kfz 142/1)

Gunze-Sangyo - réf: M8
Scale 1:35
Painting and photos Didier Cammoski  
Text by Didier Cammoski and Fabrice Donnaint

   Article descended of the site of author Milirama entirely taken and put back in shape. It was made possible thanks to the author's kindness, Didier Cammoski, that gave me the authorization to revise it and to publish it. I am anxious therefore to thank Didier warmly.      

   For this first publication of a diorama on Panzerdesign, I will start with this diorama of Didier Cammoski. It is an indeed very successful wintry production putting in situation a Stug III in a Russian village.


Historic presentation:

   The Lehr-Regiment 901 (mot.) is formed officially December 28, 1942. There are two battalions of grenadiers with four companies motorized on each, one on trucks and the other on half-tracks. Two anti-tanks companies endowed with Pak 40 towed come in support, as well as a battery of ten assault guns Sturmgeschütz III armed with a gun of 7,5cm long, a mixture of Ausf F and Ausf F/8.

   The Sturmgeschütz Lehr-Batterie 901, is constituted from the 8th battery of instruction of the school of artillery of Jüteborg. With the Lehr-Regiment 901, she/it is transferred in Russia since the mid December 1942 to participate in the tentative of freeing of the troops surrounded in Stalingrad in the big buckle of the Don, then to suppress the soviet thrust in direction of the sea of Azov (close sea of the Black Sea).

   The battery is ordered by the Hauptmann (captain) Alfred Müller that will get, in reward of his/her/its constant bravery to the forefront of the action and the conduct exceptional of his/her/its unit at the time of the two following months, knight's Cross (Ritterkreuz), awarded February 20, 1943. At the end March Müller (named Kommandeur of the Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 191 in the Kouban) is replaced by lieutenant Rausch, then at the end April the battery is dissolved, its staff sent back in Jüteborg, after having bequeathed the hang-over of its materials to the 19th Pz Division.

   At the time of this ephemeral career of four months and half, the ad hoc battery is hired without truce in protection on all hot points of the sector, that it is within various groupings of circumstance, subordinated to the 19 Pz Div, or the most often in cooperation with its organic infantry regiment, the Lehr-Rgt 901 (mot.). In the general fold movement that prevails, it wages multiple battles of rearward, repulsive every time victoriously of dangerous Russian progress.

Presentation of the diorama.
diorama1 diorama2
diorama3 diorama4
diorama5

Regrouping or assault?
            
  Conference of the chiefs of platoons and officers of the Sturmgeschütz-Battery 901, in presence of the Oberst (Colonel) Georg Scholze ordering the Lehr-Regiment 901 (mot.). One makes the point of the local situation while debating the positions of the troops friends and enemies on the card. Alfred Müller and Georg Scholzes listen to with attention the report of an advanced observer, while the radio-shipper receives in his earphones a communication radio from a superior command echelon, intended to the colonel of the Lehr-Regiment. A Feldwebel of the Lehr-Regiment 901, retarded by an unforeseen, joined in hurry the scratch briefing. He also gleamed of the information crucial to transmetttre to his superior, resulting of the latest developments on the front line: a hostile counterattack draws itself altogether!

   Some grenadiers observe the stage, curious to know the objective neighbor who will be assigned to their unit. A corporal attached to the protection of Scholze is anxious ready to riposte with his MP 40 if a bad surprise caused by the irruption of isolated Russian infantrymen occurred in this freshly conquered zone and secured not really again quite. 

   The attention of all protagonists is captured by somewhat alarmist news. The present respite will probably be of short length because the Russian are concentrating their strengths to throw a new assault in an imminent manner. However, the enemy has just undergone an important reverse, that cost him of heavy losses in men and material. It is why the report is listened with a certain incredulity because one imagined the adversary stunned for some time.  

The Stug III and the grenadiers... Realization of the decor

The building of the Stug and the one of the figurines is treated in two other articles. This part contains the relative information therefore only to the decors.

The isba:

   The facade is achieved in "cardboard foam" (Cadapack) of 10mm of thickness. First of all, it agrees to withdraw the film of cardboard in order to unveil the yellow compact moss (similar to the thermal insulator). It is why one uses the Canson cadapak because it is not filled with polystyrene expanded, which cuts itself and engraves itself with difficulty. The roughcast is achieved with the sealer to stop interior (Polyfilla or all other brand) added generously with some white glue that permits the adhesion of the mixture on the porous surface of the moss of the Cadapak. Then, the texture of the roughcast is printed in the cool by tapping with an old pronged brush.

   The wall is finally painted with
Humbrol white broken with a little yellow ochre, dark in the angles of the prominent pillar (a cuts moss of 1cm of large) and under the carries to-forgery of the roof then, solves with keys of pure white rubbed on the small crests of the roughcast. Trails of smudge are added with suspicions of oil painting and in the low, of the mud projections in the same way color that soil. 
   The rear replenishment of the isba (that is thus entirely enclosed) are constructed of different panels of Cadapack of 3mm of thickness.


  The portion of roofing that it overhangs is also in 
Cadapack of 3mm of thickness. The floors of straw regaining the roof of this isba typical of the Ukrainian country have been achieved while untangling the strands of a big rope, as it sells itself of it to the meter in the big surfaces of tinkering. Of the lengths of about 5 cm constitute the different levels, every superior level superimposing themselves on the extremity of the lower strip.

   The framing of the windows is achieved in timbers of balsa. Their decorative pediment, typical of the Ukrainian or Russian rustic style, is carved in a flat stick of balsa. These parts made of wood are painted then in Humbrol Brown been back at work in basis mixed to oils (Burnt Umber + Yellow Ochre + White). The frame of the windows, themselves very feature by the horizontal and vertical division of the tile, is manufactured in sections of plastic, painted in Humbrol white then shaded to oil in the intersections.

   The windows are rectangles of rhodoïd (or any transparent plastics as packings) uneasy by an application of acetone or liquid glue. Some zones protected by an adhesive represent the places where the scum and the moisture, would have been wiped of a stroke of rag or a reverse of hand to see at the outside. The tiles receive a layer of varnish shining for the finish. Some "curtains" are achieved in leaf of creased lead (or in absorbing paper stiffened to the white glue) then, painted in dark. They decorate the rear of the windows and plug the view therefore on the interior emptiness.

   The woodpile leaned against the house in the little garden is a stacking of sections of Christmas tree branches (recovery !) sectioned with the pruning shears, and let for once in their natural color. 

Ground:

   The relief of soil is in soft declivity, whose goal is to raise the isba in relation to the tank in order to create a terracing of the composition. It corresponds besides to the photos of time and, moreover, respect the principles of a good scenic construction. The volumes are carved therefore in a plate of insulator thermal K-Foam of 4cm of thickness sculpted in slope with an soldering iron. The land is texture with the help of nets of gauze fixed to the white glue and is covered of a fine layer of sealer to stop. Of the thin sand and the various gravels can be incorporated in this layer before it dries completely. One can also tap soil with an old pronged brush or to paint, to improve the aspect of soil.

   It is preferable to tint the sealer in the mass with a liquid gouache of ochre color in order to get rid immediately of the white coloration of this one and, to make he more legible. Then, a more realistic texture is given to the land while painting it with a preparation composed of a little sealer, white glue and "terre à décor" (pigment) of Libéron (other brands exist, Mig, MMP, Sennelier, Rambrandt, Windsor & Newton…). The "terre à décor" are no more no less that of the pigments to paint (that enters in the compositions of the pastels).

   The main idea is as always to work damaged some, that wants to say in this case, to start then with the dark brown, to pursue with brown, to make intervene of the yellow ochres, brief to play with the dark and the clear, to generate the depth and a chromatic variety is pleasing to the look.

Vegetation:

   All small shoots that spring of soil approaching the spring, are garbage of whole cool thyme. They are planted one by one in an opening of 5-6mm of long pierced with a carry-drill. Every stem is repainted to the acrylic in a green wood tone. 
 
   The twigs of straw strewing soil are cut in the string of sisal and are fixed to the white glue. They are not let nature because the individual sprigs of sisal are a little transparent, they are repeintent in tones beige neighbors of the original but more sustained, and in instillant - as usual - of the effects of damaged newborn of darker juices and clear brushings, nearly white. 

Palisade:

   The rudimentary palisade that acts as enclosure to the adjoining little garden to the isba, has been prepared with 
small branches of thyme of different sections that represents the pegs driven in the earth and, of others more long and finer that, interlocking horizontally around the pegs on two levels represent the palisade in her even. The thyme is an interesting material, it provides a profusion of very knotted small branches and with a peel very. Alas, they are very knotted and rarely straight as a result of which, rare are the more or less right stems. The fence is therefore little regular and with a lot of convolutions, defect an attenuated little by the effect of mass produces by the accumulation of tight pegs. The finished palisade is painted to Humbrol and oil paints.

Snow:

   Snow is in starch of potato and in 
bicarbonate of soda (available in all slip supermarkets). They are sprinkled in an irregular way on soil, in order to avoid an effect of monotony... that is not all the same completely absent because of the creation of the thing. It would probably be necessary again to "to mess up" this snow too half note by splatters of painting acrylic Prince August greatly soaking blackish brown, achieved as rubbing the silks of a small brush the wrong way lasts stuffed of liquid (for example of the tip of a small spoon or all other utensil of kitchen).

   
Since then the consultation of the site Missing-lynx proved to be a priori fruitful with the discovery of a recipe promising to make realistic snow. It will be about putting it in practice without lingering to verify what this hose that takes the same ingredients a priori is worth that mine but, with one knack that makes the difference maybe...

   Indeed, the result of this transformation will be visible on the numeric views of the diorama, achieve and integrated subsequently. Snow has been been back at work between time with a solution composed of 
bicarbonate of soda + water + white glue, that, give to the departure a sort of "translucent mud". While drying, it hardens making opaque (+ or - according to the white glue proportion). Finished the problems of pulverulence. To note that on the small surfaces the technique of fixing to varnish acrylic brightness remained very valid. Otherwise, the unscathed portions of soil of snowy deposit received an application of varnish shining in order to confer them an appearance of humidity of the to the melting of snow.

   The ground also lacks humidity, the applications of varnish shining were not generous enough. And yet a 
bright varnish acrylic (bright varnish/medium Liquitex) has been used to fix snow, but the product has been absorbed. The film of snow remains nevertheless very fragile, a good part evacuates itself when one blows over or that one returns the basis. A second application, possibly completed by a third session of retouchings, is not often useless.

Pictures 01 to 15:
The following pictures retail a part of the diorama and mainly the action that is concentrated around the Stug III.
Picture 01: Pictures take the rear of the diorama, the thatched roof is well visible.
Picture 02: The palisade is especially visible on this view. Note the rustic aspect of this one.
Picture 03: The crew to the monitoring of the latest news of the forehead. The bending of the trackss is reproduced well and is very realist. Attention to not too to force on the effect... It is not a wreckage!
Photo 04: View of the front the self-propelled. Note the wintry painting already well used by the inclemencies.
Picture 05: The isba is well visible here and you can notice the simplicity of construction of this house typical of the Russian plains.
Picture 06: Note the dirty aspect of the tiles. Is there t him someone inside? The grenadiers don't seem to think it.
Picture 07: The rear of the Stug III. Note the blue color of the convoy fire, indeed, it was not red (because it is not a late stop) and, the bruise remained discreet in the night, the goal not being to attract the shootings enemy.
Picture 08: View brought closer of the rear of the vehicle. The crew splices quite a lot of material and a length of tracks.
Picture 09: To note, the width of the winter tracks (Winterketten). These tracks, developed in 1942 had to permit to the tanks a better circulation on soil furnishes and snow.
Picture 10: Other view of the rear of the tank. Here the crew's clobbers is again, well visible. Note the bucket hung on the rear.
Picture 11: The group in full discution... What future?
Picture 12: News captivate the whole assembly.
Picture 13: The braid in V reversed on the front of the Feldmütze, red for the gunner, is in principle more carried to this time but, since the interdiction is even recent, its maintenance is plausible. It brings a small key of color, heightened very little greatly by a civil manufacture scarf to the motives authorized.
Picture 14: Some grenadiers park before the isba. The roughcast is reproduced well. Note the ochre color salts the roughcast and the rusticity of the windows.
Picture 15: A Major of the classic artillery, detached for link by a division panzer that operates in a neighboring sector (one will suppose the 19th Pz Div.) makes itself to specify some particular points of the verbal report in progress, which seems not to coincide quite with the indications carried on his own card.

Picture 01: Picture 02:
Photo 01
Photo 02
Picture 03: Picture 04:
Photo 03
Photo 04
Picture 05: Picture 06:
Photo 05
Photo 06
Picture 07: Picture 08:
Photo 07
Photo 08
Picture 09: Picture 10:
Photo 09
Photo 10
Picture 11: Picture 12:
Photo 11
Photo 12
Picture 13: Picture 14:
Photo 13
Photo 14
Picture 15:
Photo 16

Pictures 16 to 19:
Below, different view centered on the discution.
Picture 16: A lieutenant of infantry, bring to proceedings his personal rectifications.
Picture 17: The discution seems quick and the information received by the radio of the Stug III risk, of na not to arrange the things!
Picture 18: Beautiful view of the crew. The figurines are indeed living and support without problems the theme of the diorama, the waiting of new orders.
Picture 19: The officer sat on the casemate is reproduced particularly well. Note the pleated of the coat.
Picture 20: Finally, a last photos of faces of the whole discution to conclude this article.

Picture 16: Picture 17:
Photo 15
Photo 16
Picture 18: Picture 19:
Photo 17
Photo 18
Picture 20:
Photo 19

Reference books:
Militaria Magazine
Hors-série n° 27
Panzer Voran !
n° 5 janvier-mars 2000
Motorbuch Verlag
Sturmartillerie - Die dramatische Geschichte
einer Waffengattung 1939-1945 
J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing
The Battle of Kharkov

Winter 1942-1943
Militaria 27 livre livre battle kharkov

Page created on september 20, 2007

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