Historic
presentation :
Following the experiences of the 1st World War, many
officers of the
Heer (and
notably those of the infantry) want to have a permanent late support at
the time of the progression of their troops. This late support is
necessary at the time of the meetings under progression, of walled
obstacles requiring an immediate late support.
In 1936, the
O.K.W
orders the development of a support armored vehicle armed of the
Stuck 7.5 37L/24 gun of 75 mm (it
arms to this time the
Pz IV).
Daimler Benz gets involved in the
survey of the contraption. In 1937, the first 5 prototypes come out of
the chains. Based on the frame of the
Pz
III Ausf B, these contraptions are very feature because of their
suspension and the two circular pitfalls of visit situated on the
front of the vehicle. These prototypes give satisfaction at the time of
the tests, it's decided therefore to throw the production in
January 1940 (while modifying somewhat prototype). This new
vehicle is baptized
Stug.III Ausf A.
If the conception of the contraption hardly varies during the period of
production (1940 to 45), 8 evolutions notice themselves:
- Ausf A : Constructs on the frame of the
Pz III Ausf F by
Alkett, the frame is not nearly
modified.
In a casemate, went up a
Stuck 37L/24 gun. the armor of the
Stug is consequent for the time.
4 batterien intervenes in France, they prove the utility
of this type of device at the time of the fights of infantry.
- Ausf B : Constructs on the frame of the
Pz III Ausf.H, on the outside, not
of difference with the
Ausf.A.
The main changes are mechanical and the width of the
tracks that passes from 36cm to 40cm.
The drive sprockets and the idler wheels are modified
in concequence.
- Ausf C/D : Always constructs on the frame of the
Pz III Ausf.H. Its superstructure is
redrawn, the main modification being the redevelopment of the
front of the over of the driver and the gunman stations.
The armor is improved there for more being a "trap
to shell". Not of considerable difference between the C & D
versions.
- Ausf.E : Always constructs on the frame of the
Pz III Ausf.H. The armored
compartments are created on the custards of the casemate in order to
increase the interior storage space.
They form some excrescences outside on the whole length of
the casemate and present on the face before an armor slightly inclined
toward the outside to deviate the shells.
One
Mg 34
is mount to the outside of the
Stug
in order to assure the brought closer protection. To serve the weapon,
it's necessary to leave (no protection of the gunman to that moment).
-
Ausf.F : The truly denomination of this panzer is not more Sturmgeschutz
III but Sturmgeschutz 40, because of the installation of the
Sturmkanone 40.
The main modification is therefore the installation of the 7.5
Cm 40L/43 gun. Little change on the casemate to the one of the Ausf.E if it is not the presence of
a powerful fan on the roof of the casemate.
The smokes of the drawn strokes being a lot more important with
the new gun.
The armor is reinforced on the front with the installation from
June 1942 of bolted 30 mm armor plates.
At the end of production, 31 Stug.40
Ausf.F's will be armed of the new 7.5 cm Kwk
40L/48 gun.
- Ausf.F8 : Few modifications on this model, that only permit with
difficulty to differentiate it of the
Ausf
F.
The installation of the 30 mm armor plates (bolted or
welded) is systematic.
The majority of the models is constructed on the frame of
the
Pz.III
Ausf J and
L. The gun
is henceforth the
7.5
Cm Kwk 40L/48 gun. To note the disappearance of the two lights
in the front replaced by a unique
Notek
light.
The protective skirts made of soft steel (
schurtzen) went up to the level of
the repair shops of the
Stug.Abts.
The considerable differences between the
Ausf F's and
F8 are the following:
- the
Ausf F
possesses the hooks of tow gone up since the
Ausf A, the
Ausf F8 doesn't have them anymore,
they are replaced by two openings pierced in excrescences of the frame.
- the gun cleaning rods is placed on quoted it left of
the casemate (
Ausf F) and on
the rear (
Ausf F8).
-
Ausf.G : The version the more constructed with 7720 vehicles products.
This Stug having
been produced from December 1942 to March 1945, he receives numerous
modifications during this long period.
The main modifications are made on the casemate, the
flanks of the casemate are henceforth straight, this one wins in
interior space.
The fan is displaced on the rear of the casemate.
The commander benefits from a new cupola capable
to turn on him even to 360° (in the beginning).
One MG went up
(from December 1942) on the roof of the casemate protected by a
collapsible protective shield.
In February 1943, the additional armor plates didn't go up
anymore because replaced by a single armor plate.
From March 1943, the two openings of the driver's episcope are
closed up, the schurtzen went
up in factory dice June, a new gun mask named "Saukopfblende" replaces the old type
in February 1944,
in June installation of one coaxial MG in the gun mask, appearance
of the metallic return rollers in November.
It is necessary to add also (and it is valid since
some Ausf F's models) that the
crews add on the before their Stug's
(to the over of the cockpit and the gunman) of the armors improvised to
basis of fenced concrete, of
added steel plates, etc ...
The commander cupola will be thereafter
stationary (it could revolve on 360° before) and, this one
presenting a face too vertical will see itself installing a armored
deflector under the shape of a foundry piece.
The zimmerit
is is applied (of embossed type for Alkett and of type checkerboards for
Miag) on the Stug.
III Ausf G.
The roof MG will
be ordered thereafter of the inside
(as on the Hetzer).
142 stug.40 Ausf.G
will be constructed by MAN
(on frame of Pz III Ausf M),
that that the feature of the other productions: a big distinctly
visible exhaust pipe.
Technical
specifications of the Gepanzerte Selbstfahrlafette Sturmgeschutz 7.5 Cm
kanone
Ausf A to Ausf G ( Sd kfz 142 - Sd kfz 142/1 - Sd
kfz 142/2
):
Constructor: Alkett, Miag et Man
Equipment radio: FuG 15 ou FuG 16
Crew: 4 men (driver, radio operator, gunman and loader)
Weapons:
Main weapon: - Ausf A to E: 7,5 cm Stuk 37
L/24
- Ausf
F: 7,5 cm 40 L/43 ou
L/48
- Ausf F8 to G: 7,5
cm 40 L/48
Iitial speed: unknown
Efficient range: unknown
Munition load: 44 obus (Ausf A à F8), 54 obus (Ausf G)
Aimed: unknown
Elevation: -0°/+0°
Rotation: 0° to the right and 0° to the left (manual)
Speed of rotation: unknown
Secondary Armenent: 1 x 7,92 mm MG-34 or 42 (Ausf G) + 1 x
7,92 mm
MG-34 to 42 in the Saukopf for the late models.
Emport en munition: 600 x 7,92 mm
Elevation: - Ausf A to D: -10°/+20°
(manual)
- Ausf E to G: -6°/+20°
(manual)
Rotation: - Ausf A to D: 12° to the right and
12° to the left (manual)
- Ausf E à G: 10° to the right and 10° to
the left (manual)
Armor:
Type of armor: Homogeneous steel of armor steel type with nickel
- laminates
Assembly: bolted on and soldering
Thickness: Hull front (top): 50 mm to
10° (Ausf A) - 50+30 mm or 80 mm to 10° (Ausf
G)
Hull front (back): 50 mm at
21° (Ausf A)
- 50+30 mm or 80 mm at 21° (Ausf G)
Hull side (superior): 30 mm to 0° + 9 mm to
30° (Ausf A) - 30 mm to
11° (Ausf G)
Hull side (lower): 30 mm to 0° (Ausf A)
- 30 mm to 0° (Ausf G)
Hull rear (superior): 30 mm to 30°
(Ausf A)
- 30 mm to 0° (Ausf G)
Hull rear (lower): 50 mm to
30° (Ausf A)
- 50 mm to 10° (Ausf G)
Hull roof: 11 mm to 78 and 90° & 17
mm to
85° (Ausf A)
- 11 mm to 75 and 90° (Ausf G)
Hull floor: 16 mm to 90° (Ausf A) - 16
mm to 90°
(Ausf G)
Front of the gun mask: 50 mm or 50+30 mm à 0°
ou
Saukopfblende
(Ausf G)
Side of the gun mask: 30 mm to 17° or
Saukopfblende
(Ausf G)
Top and back of the gun mask: 30 mm to 90° or
Saukopfblende
(Ausf G)
Tracks:
Surface of contact: 2,86 m
Width: 360 mm (Ausf A) - 400 mm (Ausf B to G)
Number of links per track: 93
Weight of a link: 0 kg
Total weight of a track: 0 kg
Dimensions:
Length: 5,38 m (Ausf A) - 6,77 m (Ausf G)
Width: 2,38 m (Ausf A) - 2,95 m (Ausf G)
Total height: 1,95 m (Ausf A) - 2,16 m (Ausf G)
Weight of combat order: - Ausf A: 19,600 Kg
- Ausf B to D:
20,200 Kg
- Ausf E:
20,800 Kg
- Ausf F:
21,600 Kg
- Ausf F8:
23,200 Kg
- Ausf G:
23,900 Kg
Clearing:
Obstacle: 0,6 m
Slope: 58%
Open trench: 2,30 m
Depth of clearing: 0,80 m
Guard to soil: 385 mm (Ausf A) - 375 mm (Ausf B to G)
Pressure to soil: 0,93 Kg/cm² (Ausf A to
Ausf E), 0,98 Kg/m² (Ausf F), 0,99 Kg/cm²
(Ausf F/8) and 1,00 Kg/m² (Ausf G)
Motorization
and performances:
Motor: Maybach HL 120 TR - V12, watercooled (Ausf A) and
Maybach HL 120 TRM - V12, watercooled (Ausf B to G)
Pressed: 11,9 litres
Power: 300 ch à 3000 tr/min
Report weight / power: - Ausf A: 15,3 ch/t
-
Ausf B, C & D: 13,6 ch/t
-
Ausf E: 14,4 ch/t
- Ausf
F: 12,3 ch/t
- Ausf
G: 12,6 ch/t
Transmission: Maybach SGR 32 8 145 Variorex, 10 front
speeds and 1 rear (Ausf A) and ZF SSG 77
Aphon, 6 front
speeds and 1 rear
(Ausf B to G)
Maximum speed: 40 km/h
Speed on road: 40 km/h
Speed on any ground: 24 km/h
Ray of holdup: 5,85 m
Autonomy on road: 155 km
Autonomy in any ground: 95 km
Capacity reservoirs: 310 litres
Type of fuel: Gas
Consumption on road: 0 litres/km
Consumption in any ground: 0 litres/km
Rolling train:
Suspension by torsion bar system
Number of wheels by side: 6 doubles
Nombre de galets de retour: 3 par coté
Type of wheel: metallic wheel to bandaging rubber
Dimension of the wheels: Ø 0 mm x 0 mm
Production:
- Ausf A: 30 copies produced from January 1940 to
May 1940
- Ausf B: 320 copies produced from june
1940 to april 1941
- Ausf C et D: 50 et 150 copies produced
from avril 1941 to september 1941
- Ausf E: 272 copies produced from
september 1941 to march 1942
- Ausf F: 359 copies produced from
mars 1942 to september 1942
- Ausf F8: 334 copies produced from
september 1942 to december 1942
- Ausf G: 7893 copies products of which 173
converts from
PzIII Ausf M of
December 1942 to March 1945
Time of service:
In the German army of 1940 to 1945.
Also used by the Finnish, Hungarian and Rumanian armies.
7,5cm
Sturmgeschütz 40 Ausführung F/8 (Sd Kfz 142/1) ?
It is under this barbaric designation that hides the last
version of the
StuG III
produced before the arrival of the
Ausf
G that will have an entirely redrawn casemate. The
Ausf F/8 uses a casemate of
Ausf F but fixed on a hull of
Panzer III Ausf J or
L. It makes the transition therefore
between the two silhouettes of the
StuG
III, the
Ausf A to
F of the war beginning (1940 to
1942) marked by an angular casemate very faceted (prolonged laterally
by coffers) and the second time (all end 1942 to 1945) dominated
by the
Ausf G
with its including casemate, geometrically purified.
The
Ausf F/8
defers the
Ausf F mainly by
the case. To the before, the pitfalls of visit of the transmission (box
of speed, directional brakes and access emergency pilot) don't have any
outside hinges and are to unique lift (but one will come back to the
double-lifts on the end of production of the
Ausf F/8, as well as on the
Ausf G).
To the rear, three on five armored hoods of the motor
ventilations are oriented longitudinally instead of transversely.
The antenna bases is not articulated anymore and becomes
stationary. The former gutters receiving the folded back antennas,
henceforth useless, are suppressed.
The disposition of the side share on the mudguard
undergoes some modifications, of which most considerable is the
transfer of the rack of the swab shafts (for the cleaning of the tube)
that passes the left mudguard at the rear of the casemate, to the foot
of the nape. The mobile flaps in the front of the mudguard are replaced
by a shortened piece and stationary. The reinforcements of armor
(additional plates of 30mm) in the front of the hull and the casemate
are welded first like on the
Ausf F,
then bolted.
To quite the beginning of 1943, appears a prototype of
outside machine gun shield-support served by the loader, who will be
standardized on the future
Ausf G.
All as the
Ausf G, the
Ausf F/8's will be retooled with
lateral protective skirts (
Schürzen).
The arming of the assault gun remains unaltered, it is the
Sturmkanone 40 L/48, of
48 calibers long (7,5cm). The first long cannon of the set,
introduces on the
Ausf F (of a
length of 43 calibers in all beginning of production) in order to fight
more efficiently against the dangerous soviet tanks. The doorway of the
telescope of shooting of the gun, situated on the roof of casemate, is
baffled slightly toward the median axis, what makes it bite in the
central plate of the roof, to the difference of the
Ausf F. The part emerged of the
telescope is protected sometimes by a basket in metallic wire fencing,
at least on contraptions photographed in Tunisia, and also on the front
of Italy (divisions paratroops).
250
StuGs 40 Ausf F/8 are constructed between
September and December 1942 (other sources count 334 units). To
comparative title, the
StuG 40 Ausf F
is produced to about 360 copies between March and September of the same
year.
Stug III Ausf
F/8 multimarks and hybrids ?
This slightly ironic title makes reference to the
development and to the distribution of this model. Indeed, this model
is available at
Dragon,
Gunze sangyo and
Revell!
Only the box, instruction and decals sheets different of a
marks at the other bus, it is rigorously the same model who is sold by
these three marks.
The model of departure to bring up this
Ausf F/8 is the
Gunze Sangyo kit that gets married a
Panzer III hull of
Gunze Sangyo origin with a casemate
and a rolling train coming from
Dragon.
Hybridization is succeeded more or less but one can regret the
incongruous presence inside the casemate of the amounts of the hull of
the
Panzer III! Worse, the
planning of this very visible open space by the large scuttles is
inexistent, the floor is besides too high and the look-out of the
perfectly unrealistic
Sturmkanone.
A beautiful correctly faithful and detailed realization but, that lets
perplexed when to the politics of declension to least cost that wastes
the pleasure!
A marriage not
successful forcing
The model of this
Stug
III Ausf. F/8 is the one of at
Gunze-Sangyo
that gets married a
Gunze-Sangyo
Pz III hull with a casemate and a train of rolling coming of
among
Dragon brand.
Hybridization is succeeded more or less but, the incongruous presence
inside the casemate of the amounts of the hull of the
Pz III is not of the happiest.
Worse, the planning of this very visible open space through the large
scuttles in opened position is inexistent! The floor is besides too
high and the look-out of the perfectly unrealistic
Sturmkanone.
No photoetch used to improve this kit. Brass is of
course always to honor, but it is worried to the raw state, as circle,
thread or leaf. Aluminum is also used. Fine strips of 1 to 1,2 mm of
large are cut to the chisel in a leaf of aluminum of 0,20 or 0,25 mm.
Bent to the flat clip, they serve to achieve the different attachments
of tools and the handfuls of scuttles.
In view of the painting, it is recommended not to
glue the drive sprockets and the return rollers in place in order
to disassemble and to carry up the tracks freely. It will be necessary
to trim the tip of teeth guide behind the rollers carriers in order to
facilitate the passage of the caterpillar.
In the same way, the cables are put in shape, their
positioned fixings but, they will only be glued to the all end of the
setting in painting. This, will permit to apply the "
Greek crosses" quietly on
the coffers (and no the "
Balkan"
crosses as no persist to translate the "
Balkenkreuz"
word, that means cross/crosspiece of beams literally). The cable of
right tow is fixed to one the anklets at the rear of the
self-propelled. Absent of the kit, these are therefore the two angled
axes of the rear anklets that must be created with the stem of
brass.
One will avoid to glue too early a part of the side share:
the jack, its hold and the extinguisher. The scuttles, to the
fragile enough points of fixing, will be put in place subsequently. On
the other hand, so long as it is folded back like here on the roof
of casemate, one will be able to fix to home the shield of the defense
MG brought closer.