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stug 3 f8

Sturmgeschütz-Batterie 901 (Kharkov, winter 1943)

7,5cm Sturmgeschütz 40 Ausführung F/8 (Sd Kfz 142/1)

GUNZE-SANGYO - réf: M8
Scale 1:35

Building and pictures by Didier Cammoski
Text by Didier Cammoski & Fabrice Donnaint
  Article descended of the site of author Milirama entirely taken and put back in shape. It was made possible thanks to the author's kindness, Didier Cammoski, that gave me the authorization to revise it and to publish it. I am anxious therefore to thank Didier warmly.      

   For this first publication of an article by Didier Cammoski on Panzerdesign, I will start with this
Gunze Sangyo model Stug III Ausf F8. This model is also part of a present wintry diorama on Panzerdesign.
Historic presentation :

   Following the experiences of the 1st World War, many officers of the Heer (and notably those of the infantry) want to have a permanent late support at the time of the progression of their troops. This late support is necessary at the time of the meetings under progression, of walled obstacles requiring an immediate late support.

   In 1936, the O.K.W orders the development of a support armored vehicle armed of the Stuck 7.5 37L/24 gun of 75 mm (it arms to this time the Pz IV). Daimler Benz gets involved in the survey of the contraption. In 1937, the first 5 prototypes come out of the chains. Based on the frame of the Pz III Ausf B, these contraptions are very feature because of their suspension and the two circular pitfalls of visit situated on the front of the vehicle. These prototypes give satisfaction at the time of the tests, it's decided therefore to throw the production in January 1940 (while modifying somewhat prototype). This new vehicle is baptized Stug.III Ausf A.
   
If the conception of the contraption hardly varies during the period of production (1940 to 45), 8 evolutions notice themselves:

- Ausf A : Constructs on the frame of the Pz III Ausf F by Alkett, the frame is not nearly modified.
               In a casemate, went up a Stuck 37L/24 gun. the armor of the Stug is consequent for the time.
               4 batterien intervenes in France, they prove the utility of this type of device at the time of the fights of infantry.

- Ausf B : Constructs on the frame of the Pz III Ausf.H, on the outside, not of difference with the Ausf.A.
               The main changes are mechanical and the width of the tracks that passes from 36cm to 40cm.
               The drive sprockets and the idler wheels are modified in concequence.

- Ausf C/D : Always constructs on the frame of the Pz III Ausf.H. Its superstructure is redrawn, the main modification being the redevelopment of the front of the over of the driver and the gunman stations.
                  The armor is improved there for more being a "trap to shell". Not of considerable difference between the C & D versions.

- Ausf.E : Always constructs on the frame of the Pz III Ausf.H. The armored compartments are created on the custards of the casemate in order to increase the interior storage space.
               They form some excrescences outside on the whole length of the casemate and present on the face before an armor slightly inclined toward the outside to deviate the shells.
               One Mg 34 is mount to the outside of the Stug in order to assure the brought closer protection. To serve the weapon, it's necessary to leave (no protection of the gunman to that moment).

- Ausf.F : The truly denomination of this panzer is not more Sturmgeschutz III but Sturmgeschutz 40, because of the installation of the Sturmkanone 40.
              The main modification is therefore the installation of the 7.5 Cm 40L/43 gun. Little change on the casemate to the one of the Ausf.E if it is not the presence of a powerful fan on the roof of the casemate.
              The smokes of the drawn strokes being a lot more important with the new gun.
              The armor is reinforced on the front with the installation from June 1942 of bolted 30 mm armor plates.
              At the end of production, 31 Stug.40 Ausf.F's will be armed of the new 7.5 cm Kwk 40L/48 gun.

- Ausf.F8 : Few modifications on this model, that only permit with difficulty to differentiate it of the Ausf F.
                The installation of the 30 mm armor plates (bolted or welded) is systematic.
                The majority of the models is constructed on the frame of the Pz.III Ausf J and L. The gun is henceforth the 7.5 Cm Kwk 40L/48 gun. To note the disappearance of the two lights in the front replaced by a unique Notek light.
                The protective skirts made of soft steel (schurtzen) went up to the level of the repair shops of the Stug.Abts.
                The considerable differences between the Ausf F's and F8 are the following:
                - the Ausf F possesses the hooks of tow gone up since the Ausf A, the Ausf F8 doesn't have them anymore, they are replaced by two openings pierced in excrescences of the frame.
                - the gun cleaning rods is placed on quoted it left of the casemate (Ausf F) and on the rear (Ausf F8).

- Ausf.G : The version the more constructed with 7720 vehicles products.
               This Stug having been produced from December 1942 to March 1945, he receives numerous modifications during this long period.
               The main modifications are made on the casemate, the flanks of the casemate are henceforth straight, this one wins in interior space.
               The fan is displaced on the rear of the casemate.
               The commander benefits from a new cupola capable to turn on him even to 360° (in the beginning).
               One MG went up (from December 1942) on the roof of the casemate protected by a collapsible protective shield.
               In February 1943, the additional armor plates didn't go up anymore because replaced by a single armor plate.
     From March 1943, the two openings of the driver's episcope are closed up, the schurtzen went up in factory dice June, a new gun mask named "Saukopfblende" replaces the old type in February 1944,
     in June installation of one coaxial MG in the gun mask, appearance of the metallic return rollers in November.
     It is necessary to add also (and it is valid since some Ausf F's models) that the crews add on the before their Stug's (to the over of the cockpit and the gunman) of the armors improvised to basis of fenced concrete, of
     added steel plates, etc ...
     The commander cupola will be thereafter stationary (it could revolve on 360° before) and, this one presenting a face too vertical will see itself installing a armored deflector under the shape of a foundry piece.
     The zimmerit is is applied (of embossed type for Alkett and of type checkerboards for Miag) on the Stug. III Ausf G.
     The roof MG will be ordered thereafter of the inside (as on the Hetzer).
     142 stug.40 Ausf.G will be constructed by MAN (on frame of Pz III Ausf M), that that the feature of the other productions: a big distinctly visible exhaust pipe.
 
Technical specifications of the Gepanzerte Selbstfahrlafette Sturmgeschutz 7.5 Cm kanone Ausf A to Ausf G  ( Sd kfz 142 - Sd kfz 142/1 - Sd kfz 142/2 ):

Constructor: Alkett, Miag et Man
Equipment radio: FuG 15 ou FuG 16
Crew: 4 men (driver, radio operator, gunman and loader)

Weapons:

Main weapon: - Ausf A to E: 7,5 cm Stuk 37 L/24
                              - Ausf F: 7,5 cm 40 L/43 ou L/48
                              - Ausf F8 to G: 7,5 cm 40 L/48

Iitial speed: unknown
Efficient range: unknown 
Munition load: 44 obus (Ausf A à F8), 54 obus (Ausf G)
Aimed: unknown
Elevation: -0°/+0°
Rotation: 0° to the right and 0° to the left (manual)
Speed of rotation: unknown

Secondary Armenent: 1 x 7,92 mm MG-34 or 42 (Ausf G) +  1 x 7,92 mm MG-34 to 42 in the Saukopf for the late models.
Emport en munition: 600 x 7,92 mm
Elevation:  - Ausf A to D: -10°/+20° (manual)
                - Ausf E to G: -6°/+20° (manual)

Rotation: - Ausf A to D: 12° to the right and 12° to the left (manual)
              - Ausf E à G: 10° to the right and 10° to the left (manual)

Armor:

Type of armor: Homogeneous steel of armor steel type with nickel - laminates
Assembly: bolted on and soldering
Thickness: Hull front (top): 50 mm to 10° (Ausf A) - 50+30 mm or 80 mm to 10° (Ausf G)
                Hull front (back): 50 mm at 21° (Ausf A) - 50+30 mm or 80 mm at 21° (Ausf G)  
                Hull side (superior): 30 mm to 0° + 9 mm to 30° (Ausf A) -  30 mm to 11°  (Ausf G)
                Hull side (lower): 30 mm to 0° (Ausf A) -  30 mm to 0° (Ausf G)
                Hull rear (superior): 30 mm to 30° (Ausf A) - 30 mm to 0° (Ausf G)
                Hull rear (lower): 50 mm to 30° (Ausf A) - 50 mm to 10° (Ausf G)
                Hull roof: 11 mm to 78 and 90° & 17 mm to 85° (Ausf A) - 11 mm to 75 and 90° (Ausf G)
                Hull floor: 16 mm to 90° (Ausf A) - 16 mm to 90° (Ausf G)
                Front of the gun mask: 50 mm or 50+30 mm à 0° ou Saukopfblende (Ausf G)
                Side of the gun mask: 30 mm to 17° or Saukopfblende (Ausf G)
                Top and back of the gun mask: 30 mm to 90° or Saukopfblende (Ausf G)
 
Tracks:
 
Surface of contact: 2,86 m
Width: 360 mm (Ausf A) - 400 mm (Ausf B to G)
Number of links per track: 93
Weight of a link: 0 kg
Total weight of a track: 0 kg

Dimensions:

Length: 5,38 m (Ausf A) - 6,77 m (Ausf G)
Width: 2,38 m  (Ausf A) -  2,95 m (Ausf G)
Total height: 1,95 m (Ausf A) - 2,16 m (Ausf G) 
Weight of combat order: - Ausf A: 19,600 Kg
                                    - Ausf B to D: 20,200 Kg
                                    - Ausf E: 20,800 Kg
                                    - Ausf F: 21,600 Kg
                                    - Ausf F8: 23,200 Kg
                                    - Ausf G: 23,900 Kg

Clearing:

Obstacle: 0,6 m
Slope: 58%
Open trench: 2,30 m
Depth of clearing: 0,80 m
Guard to soil: 385 mm (Ausf A) - 375 mm (Ausf B to G)
Pressure to soil: 0,93 Kg/cm² (Ausf A to Ausf E), 0,98 Kg/m² (Ausf F), 0,99 Kg/cm² (Ausf F/8) and 1,00 Kg/m² (Ausf G)

Motorization and performances:

Motor: Maybach HL 120 TR - V12, watercooled (Ausf A) and Maybach HL 120 TRM - V12, watercooled (Ausf B to G)
Pressed: 11,9 litres
Power: 300 ch à 3000 tr/min
Report weight / power:  - Ausf A: 15,3 ch/t
                                  - Ausf B, C & D: 13,6 ch/t
                                  - Ausf E: 14,4 ch/t
                                  - Ausf F: 12,3 ch/t
                                  - Ausf G: 12,6 ch/t 
Transmission: Maybach SGR 32 8 145 Variorex, 10 front speeds and 1 rear (Ausf A) and ZF SSG 77 Aphon, 6 front speeds and 1 rear (Ausf B to G)
Maximum speed: 40 km/h
Speed on road: 40 km/h
Speed on any ground: 24 km/h
Ray of holdup: 5,85 m
Autonomy on road: 155 km
Autonomy in any ground: 95 km
Capacity reservoirs: 310 litres 
Type of fuel: Gas
Consumption on road: 0 litres/km
Consumption in any ground: 0 litres/km 

Rolling train:

Suspension by torsion bar system
Number of wheels by side: 6 doubles
Nombre de galets de retour: 3 par coté
Type of wheel: metallic wheel to bandaging rubber
Dimension of the wheels: Ø 0 mm x 0 mm

Production:

                  - Ausf A: 30 copies produced from January 1940 to May 1940
                  - Ausf B: 320 copies produced from june 1940 to april 1941
                  - Ausf C et D: 50 et 150 copies produced from avril 1941 to september 1941
                  - Ausf E: 272 copies produced from september 1941 to march 1942
                  - Ausf F: 359 copies produced from mars 1942 to september 1942
                  - Ausf F8: 334 copies produced from september 1942 to december 1942
                  - Ausf G: 7893 copies products of which 173 converts from PzIII Ausf M of December 1942 to March 1945

Time of service:

In the German army of 1940 to 1945. 
Also used by the Finnish, Hungarian and Rumanian armies.

7,5cm Sturmgeschütz 40 Ausführung F/8 (Sd Kfz 142/1) ?
     
   It is under this barbaric designation that hides the last version of the StuG III produced before the arrival of the Ausf G that will have an entirely redrawn casemate. The Ausf F/8 uses a casemate of Ausf F but fixed on a hull of Panzer III Ausf J or L. It makes the transition therefore between the two silhouettes of the StuG III, the Ausf A to F of the war beginning (1940 to 1942) marked by an angular casemate very faceted (prolonged laterally by coffers) and the second time (all end 1942 to 1945) dominated by the Ausf G with its including casemate, geometrically purified.

   The Ausf F/8 defers the Ausf F mainly by the case. To the before, the pitfalls of visit of the transmission (box of speed, directional brakes and access emergency pilot) don't have any outside hinges and are to unique lift (but one will come back to the double-lifts on the end of production of the Ausf F/8, as well as on the Ausf G).
   To the rear, three on five armored hoods of the motor ventilations are oriented longitudinally instead of transversely. The antenna bases is not articulated anymore and becomes stationary. The former gutters receiving the folded back antennas, henceforth useless, are suppressed.
   The disposition of the side share on the mudguard undergoes some modifications, of which most considerable is the transfer of the rack of the swab shafts (for the cleaning of the tube) that passes the left mudguard at the rear of the casemate, to the foot of the nape. The mobile flaps in the front of the mudguard are replaced by a shortened piece and stationary. The reinforcements of armor (additional plates of 30mm) in the front of the hull and the casemate are welded first like on the Ausf F, then bolted.
   To quite the beginning of 1943, appears a prototype of outside machine gun shield-support served by the loader, who will be standardized on the future Ausf G. All as the Ausf G, the Ausf F/8's will be retooled with lateral protective skirts (Schürzen).

   The arming of the assault gun remains unaltered, it is the Sturmkanone 40 L/48,  of 48 calibers long (7,5cm). The first long cannon of the set, introduces on the Ausf F (of a length of 43 calibers in all beginning of production) in order to fight more efficiently against the dangerous soviet tanks. The doorway of the telescope of shooting of the gun, situated on the roof of casemate, is baffled slightly toward the median axis, what makes it bite in the central plate of the roof, to the difference of the Ausf F. The part emerged of the telescope is protected sometimes by a basket in metallic wire fencing, at least on contraptions photographed in Tunisia, and also on the front of Italy (divisions paratroops).
   250 StuGs 40 Ausf F/8 are constructed between September and December 1942 (other sources count 334 units). To comparative title, the StuG 40 Ausf F is produced to about 360 copies between March and September of the same year.

Stug III Ausf F/8 multimarks and hybrids ?
     
   This slightly ironic title makes reference to the development and to the distribution of this model. Indeed, this model is available at Dragon, Gunze sangyo and Revell
Only the box, instruction and decals sheets different of a marks at the other bus, it is rigorously the same model who is sold by these three marks.

   The model of departure to bring up this Ausf F/8 is the Gunze Sangyo kit that gets married a Panzer III hull of Gunze Sangyo origin with a casemate and a rolling train coming from Dragon. Hybridization is succeeded more or less but one can regret the incongruous presence inside the casemate of the amounts of the hull of the Panzer III! Worse, the planning of this very visible open space by the large scuttles is inexistent, the floor is besides too high and the look-out of the perfectly unrealistic Sturmkanone. A beautiful correctly faithful and detailed realization but, that lets perplexed when to the politics of declension to least cost that wastes the pleasure!

A marriage not successful forcing

   The model of this Stug III Ausf. F/8 is the one of at Gunze-Sangyo that gets married a Gunze-Sangyo Pz III hull with a casemate and a train of rolling coming of among Dragon brand. Hybridization is succeeded more or less but, the incongruous presence inside the casemate of the amounts of the hull of the Pz III is not of the happiest. Worse, the planning of this very visible open space through the large scuttles in opened position is inexistent! The floor is besides too high and the look-out of the perfectly unrealistic Sturmkanone.

   No photoetch used to improve this kit. Brass is of course always to honor, but it is worried to the raw state, as circle, thread or leaf. Aluminum is also used. Fine strips of 1 to 1,2 mm of large are cut to the chisel in a leaf of aluminum of 0,20 or 0,25 mm. Bent to the flat clip, they serve to achieve the different attachments of tools and the handfuls of scuttles.

   In view of the painting, it is recommended not to glue the drive sprockets and the return rollers in place in order to disassemble and to carry up the tracks freely. It will be necessary to trim the tip of teeth guide behind the rollers carriers in order to facilitate the passage of the caterpillar.
 
   In the same way, the cables are put in shape, their positioned fixings but, they will only be glued to the all end of the setting in painting. This, will permit to apply the "Greek crosses" quietly on the coffers (and no the "Balkan" crosses as no persist to translate the "Balkenkreuz" word, that means cross/crosspiece of beams literally). The cable of right tow is fixed to one the anklets at the rear of the self-propelled. Absent of the kit, these are therefore the two angled axes of the rear anklets that must be created with the stem of brass. 
   One will avoid to glue too early a part of the side share: the jack, its hold and the extinguisher. The scuttles, to the fragile enough points of fixing, will be put in place subsequently. On the other hand, so long as it is folded back like here on the roof of casemate, one will be able to fix to home the shield of the defense MG brought closer.


General view of the Stug III before painting:
stug 1
stug 2

General view of the Stug III with the indications of a few one of the modifications brought.
01: The "bibs" before in sheet metal are stationary on the Ausf F/8. The well stocked pieces being a little just have been redone in plasticard.
02: The on-vehicle tools is arranged differently on the mudguard of the Panzer III and the Stug III. Rather than to stop the few badly situated holes, one preferred to cover the former engraving with a coating anti skidding makes nine. By economy, one printed the relief of a plate of Aber photoetch carrying an adequate motive of metallic floor (German Floor) in a leaf of lead previously cut to the good width. 
Lead is deposited on the matrix in photoetch, then embossed by simple rubbing with a soft rag. The boss of carving follows the real division in plates, contiguous at the place of the four supports sustaining the mudguard of every side.
03: The eight supports (four of every quoted) supportive the mudguard, too thin of origin, has must be redone also in circle and section of plastic of Evergreen. The precious technical sketches of the work Japanese Achtung Panzer n° 5 guides us all along the detailling of the model.
04: The added rivets are manufactured with one punches cylindrical Punch & Die of among Historex Agents. A hexagonal version also exists.
05: The solderings (of white color) around the lateral coffers of the casemate, as well as those of the armor reinforcements on the previous tilted flaps, are in place then glued plastic strips streaky to the woodburning tool.
06: The grids of ventilation of the motor are reconstituted with the help of a very thin wire fencing of brass, flattened to the hammer on a small anvil. The setting is redone in section plastic Evergreen.
07: The cables of tow are not provided in the kit. Their manufacture is complicated enough, especially with regard to the extremities curled of the cables and the corresponding splice enclosed in a muff of steel. For not cannibalize another kit, the totality of the cable achieve in thread of brass. Three sprigs are twisted to the controlled mini-drill on slow speed (if one hesitates to invest in a relatively expensive mark variator, a rheostat to the foot for lamp halogen permits to get a satisfactory variator for not dear). The interior reinforcement in the eye of the ring is a strip of brass formed in gutter, the muff is achieved in tube of alu of Ø2mm affected in cone to an extremity.
08: The two S of tow is to the departure of the brass stems formed in S with a clip to tapering round tips, then flattened.
09: The jack is corrected carefully, its attachments, its plate of embase embossed, its handful is redone.
10: The hold of jack is redone in plastic, striped to the engraving tool (or to the forefront of a cutter) to imitate the veins of wood, and the hinges are prepared in strips of brass very fine gangways.
11: The caterpillars are the Wintertketten (winter tracks) of among Dragon (in injected plastic to individual links). It is necessary to think about to level the tablets of ejection on the internal face of the links. They are glued to the idler wheel and the drive sprockets to reinforce them because, it is necessary divided them in two or three sections to facilitate the future manipulations.
12: Without difficulty, one gets a very convincing sagging while pushing the round handle of a cutter on the middle of the superior sections whereas the gluing is even flexible.
13: The extinguisher is rebuilt entirely in scratch. The one of the kit being little realistic.
14: The shield of defense MG brought closer, (whose asymmetric edges characterize the prototype version appeared then on the Ausf F/8 standardized on the Ausf G) is achieved in plasticard. The general measurements of this shield were a little bigger than the one of set of the Ausf G. Help you of the Achtung Panzer for the measurements and the details.
15: The crowding of impedimenta on the back shelf is also glued before painting. It understands a case and a can manufactured for the opportunity, more of the awnings (visible on the pictures of the tank paints) sculpted in epoxy mastic.
16: A particularity of the contraptions of the 901 Batterie is the presence of a pair of tracks links in protective reinforcement in the corner of the fronts of coffers. It is kept in place by a welded rod.
17: The last details deserving our attention are the lodging of the housekeeping shafts of the tube, reported on the Ausf F/8 behind the nape of casemate, as well as the clasps of the tooling case stowed to the rear center of the beach motor.
18: The closings of the pitfalls are builded in scratch.
19: The rod to mine and the sleeves of the cutting clamps is redone in stems of brass.
20: It is necessary to add the stops of the gun on the casemate and the gun mask.

Picture 01: On this view of over, a lot of things are visible. Picture 02: Note the cable of tow, the share of side and the loading to the rear.
Photo 01
Photo 02
Picture 03: Side left of the Stug III. The share of side is revised deeply. Picture 04: Note the shield of the MG and the solderings on the casemate.
Photo 03
Photo 04

The Stug III Ausf F/8 went up and detailed, the painting will follow soon…
2nd part

Reference books:
Modelgraphix
Achtung Panzer n°5
Squadron Signal
Sturmgeschütz III  in action n°2014
Ampersand Publishing
Sturmgeschütz at the Front
achtung panzer 5 Sqadron signal ampersand
Reference on the web:
www.achtungpanzer.com
www.feldgrau.com

Page created on september 20, 2007

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